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[294] It was there, in February, that he broke his normal rule on not joining protests outside South Africa by taking part in a New York City demonstration against plans for the United States to launch the Iraq War. [276], Tutu was exhilarated by the prospect of South Africa transforming towards universal suffrage via a negotiated transition rather than civil war. "[426] Racial equality was a core principle,[427] and his opposition to apartheid was unequivocal. [292] Tutu called for a Palestinian state,[293] and emphasised that his criticisms were of the Israeli government rather than of Jews. You are defending what is fundamentally indefensible, because it is evil. Desmond Tutu talks about what makes a good leader, how the Nobel Peace Prize helped the struggle against apartheid in South Africa (08:15), and the key to overcoming present and future conflicts (21:13). Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. NobelPrize.org. [147] There, he introduced a schedule of daily staff prayers, regular Bible study, monthly Eucharist, and silent retreats. [346] He also criticised the UK's introduction of measures to detain terrorist subjects for 28 days without trial. [29] He then returned to Johannesburg, moving into an Anglican hostel near the Church of Christ the King in Sophiatown. [272] In November 1990, Tutu organised a "summit" at Bishopscourt attended by both church and black political leaders in which he encouraged the latter to call on their supporters to avoid violence and allow free political campaigning. [1] His mother, Allen Dorothea Mavoertsek Mathlare, was born to a Motswana family in Boksburg. Desmond Tutu, Whose Voice Helped Slay Apartheid, Dies at 90. [468] According to Allen, Tutu "made a powerful and unique contribution to publicizing the antiapartheid struggle abroad", particularly in the United States. Following apartheid's fall, Tutu campaigned for gay rights and spoke out on a wide range of subjects, among them his criticism of South African presidents Thabo Mbeki and Jacob Zuma, his opposition to the Iraq War, and describing Israel's treatment of Palestinians as apartheid. [55] The college's principal, Godfrey Pawson, wrote that Tutu "has exceptional knowledge and intelligence and is very industrious. [291] In the same year, during a speech in New York City, Tutu observed Israel had a "right to territorial integrity and fundamental security", but criticised Israel's complicity in the Sabra and Shatila massacre and condemned Israel's support for the apartheid regime in South Africa.