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[662] In 2000, he was presented with the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement at an awards ceremony at Hampton Court Palace near London. [616][618] Gorbachev was buried on the same day at Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery, in the same grave as his wife Raisa, as requested by his will. [245] In June, Gorbachev finished his report on economic reform. 45. [299] In April 1987, Gorbachev discussed the issue with U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz in Moscow; he agreed to eliminate the Soviets' SS-23 rockets and allow U.S. inspectors to visit Soviet military facilities to ensure compliance. b. Some interviewers will have asked you questions about your qualities as a leader. The Reagan Revolution: [119] His appointment had been approved unanimously by the Central Committee's members. [105] Gorbachev and his wife holidayed in Moscow, Leningrad, Uzbekistan, and resorts in the North Caucasus;[106] he holidayed with the head of the KGB, Yuri Andropov, who was favorable towards him and who became an important patron. [209], Some in the party thought Gorbachev was not going far enough in his reforms; a prominent liberal critic was Yeltsin. Mikhail Gorbachev: Thousands pay respects to last Soviet leader c. stagnant economic growth and low inflation. [541] The political scientist John Gooding suggested that had the perestroika reforms succeeded, the Soviet Union would have "exchanged totalitarian controls for milder authoritarian ones" although not become "democratic in the Western sense". d. declining population in sub-Saharan Africa. Mikhail Gorbachev: My Memories of George H.W. Bush | Time [627] French President Emmanuel Macron called Gorbachev "a man of peace whose choices opened up a path of liberty for Russians". [283] When Sakharov died shortly after, Yeltsin became the figurehead of the liberal opposition. A peaceful protest by the Czech people that led to the smooth end of communism in Czechoslovakia. c. The revelations about the My Lai Massacre. c. faster transportation d. was well connected within the Washington political scene. to make sense as a whole.) [54] He was subsequently assigned to the Soviet Procurator's office, which was then focusing on the rehabilitation of the innocent victims of Stalin's purges, but found that they had no work for him. a. opposed "authoritarian" noncommunist regimes. [616][617] His press secretary Dmitry Peskov said that the "tight schedule of the president" would not allow him to be present at the funeral, as he was scheduled to visit Kaliningrad. [450] On a visit to Japan, he was well received and given multiple honorary degrees. Gorbachev biographer William Taubman, 2017[641], Gorbachev's negotiations with the U.S. helped bring an end to the Cold War and reduced the threat of nuclear conflict. [404] Gorbachev denied sanctioning the military operation, although some in the military claimed that he had; the truth of the matter was never clearly established. [246] That month, a plenum accepted his recommendations and the Supreme Soviet passed a "law on enterprises" implementing the changes. d. All of the choices are correct. e. promised a return to American isolationism.