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Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim *y: attributive noun and attributive deverbative suffix: 2a. Proto-Afro-Asiatic is of great antiquity; experts tend to place it in the Mesolithic Period at about 15,000-10,000 bce. It is very difficult to reconstruct ancient Proto-Afroasiatic (PAA) vocabulary, and still more difficult to reconstruct a common morphosyntax. [138][177] Christopher Ehret argues for its presence in Proto-Afroasiatic and for its attestation in some form in all branches, with a shape -*ay in addition to -*iy in some cases. [81] Christopher Ehret, O. Y. Keita, and Paul Newman also argue that archaeology does not indicate a spread of migrating farmers into Africa, but rather a gradual incorporation of animal husbandry into indigenous foraging cultures. Afroasiatic Languages - Linguistics - Oxford Bibliographies - obo [101] It is generally agreed that only the obstruents had a contrast between voiceless and voiced forms in Proto-Afroasiatic, whereas continuants were voiceless. innovation: n. 'morning' by addition of *r n. It's impossible to tell exactly how old Proto-Afroasiatic is, or where it was spoken, but there are a few ideas. innovation: to spoil > to sour), (Sem., Eg. p-Chadic Fig. innovation: *agaw- 'cooked grain,' stem + *w n. FOR SALE! innovation: meaning shift, from avoiding per se to feeling a need or reason to avoid), to wear out, be used up, cease to function, (Eg., Cush., Ch. Anaang shared innovation: n. for 'clay'), great (especially in size but also in number), (Ch., Eg., Sem. Meredith Holt Whether this proto-language is ancestral to Berber and Semitic only, or also to other branches of Afroasiatic, still remains to be established. in *n, as also in #210) 324. It is, rather, a comparison of Proto-Indo-European with Proto-Afroasiatic. How did Semitic languages originate? Are they descended from Proto Central Sudanic (p-Central Sudanicp-Sara-Bongo-BagirmiSinyarBirrip-Mangbetu) Proto-Afro-Asiatic is generally considered the oldest accepted one, though it's not known exactly how long ago it was spoken. There is no consensus regarding the location of the Proto-Semitic Urheimat; scholars hypothesize that it may have originated in the Levant, the Sahara, or the Horn of Africa, and the view that it arose in the Arabian Peninsulahas also been common historically. E-V13. Kunama [54] However, Christopher Ehret (1979), Harold Fleming (1981), and Joseph Greenberg (1981) all agree that the Omotic branch split from the rest first. . [89] Igor Diakonoff argues that the requirement to begin with a vowel goes back to Proto-Afroasiatic. May 29th, 2020 - grammar lithuanian is a richly inflected language that has retained some of the plex morphology of its ancestral proto indo european nouns nouns are marked for gender number and case that are fused into one ending there are two genders masculine and feminine with a few neuter nouns there are three numbers singular dual and plural 9780520097995: Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto - AbeBooks [141] However, the number and types of cases varies across AA and also within the individual branches.