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The US Empire Is Crumbling Before Our Eyes | The Nation [55], The epidemic also devastated the Sasanian Empire in Persia. [82], Historical theories have evolved from being purely social and ethical, to ideological and ethnocentric, and finally to multidisciplinary studies. Hardcover, 237 pages. Most of these tropical diseases were traced to Africa. These collapses occurred quite suddenly and frequently involved regional abandonment, replacement of one subsistence base by another (such as agriculture by pastoralism), or conversion to a lower energy sociopolitical organization (such as local state from interregional . The Mongols' highly flexible and mobile cavalry enabled them to conquer their enemies with efficiency and swiftness. How Western civilisation could collapse - BBC Future Society is right on track for a global collapse, new study of infamous The ninth-century desertion of the cities of Southern Lowland Classic Maya civilization has been ascribed to war, peasant uprisings, deforestation and drought. A team of multidisciplinary researchers led by Joseph McConnell of the Desert Research Institute in Reno, Nevada deduced that a volcanic eruption occurred in 43 BC, a year after the assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March (15 March) in 44 BC, which left a power vacuum and led to bloody civil wars. The world, Tainter writes, perceptibly shrinks, and over the horizon lies the unknown.. Instead it refers to how "economic and industrial growth will stop, and then decline . A climate . Trade routes seize up, and cities are abandoned. Plunder the bookshelves", "End of days: Is Western civilisation on the brink of collapse? Analyses of tree rings and cave stalagmites from different parts of the globe provided complementary data.