Current professional organizations lack control over members in the groups because of a lack of resources to enforce their high standards. Abstract. The article, Professionalizing Body Art: A Marginalized Occupational Groups Use of Informal and Formal Strategies of Control by Michelle Lee Maroto, aims to discuss the development of the occupational group of body art practitioners. Studies focusing exclusively on tattooed women have found that they are judged more harshly than their male counterparts. His argument was that tattoos serve as an icebreaker for dealing with the public. From the late 19th century into contemporary society, tattoos have been picked up by the feminist movement to challenge upper class, white society. In the end people who have tattoos are going to become less looked as social outcast and more just a normal figure in society. Although one or two small tattoos are popular, heavily tattooed people are not treated with the same respect. The concept of control is a focus for her article and she states that, Control can be divided into two spheres, control over standards and control over members, where occupational groups seek to establish control over both the product of their activities and the persons involved in those activities(Maroto 104). Saints and Sinners: Elite Tattoo Collectors and Tattooists as Positive and Negative Deviants. The growing numbers on the charts really says a lot and it is amazing that the industry is booming like it is. Discussion Questions: While society may see plain un-inked skin as normal and socially acceptable. Body Art is made up of tattooing, piercing, scarification, branding, and permanent cosmetics (106). Tattoo artists are not connected to other businesses, so it is important they keep organization within their own occupational group. The installment of professional in Britain was first documented as Sutherland Macdonald, and he instilled the cultural identification of tattoos from lower class sailors to noblemen, including King George V and Tsar Nicholas II. Having tattoos, being attracted to the same sex, stealing, rapping, child molestation and sex before marriage are examples of deviant behavior. Discussion Questions: They are enforced by all sorts of government agencies such as the police, judicial courts and regulation agencies. The author talks about how when walking with her heavily tattooed friends out in public they received many different reactions from non-tattooed individuals. We model the social network as a graph whose nodes are the users and whose edges . In short, behavior that is deviant becomes more acceptable over time and, after a while, people no longer think of it as violating . Saints and Sinners: Elite Tattoo Collectors and Tattooists as Positive and Negative Deviants.
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