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Aztec became well-known farmers, warriors, and temple builders. These weren't the Maya or Aztecs of Mexico. However, because of poor soil and a drought that lasted nearly two centuries, their civilization declined by about 900 CE and they abandoned their large population centers. No groups had been exposed to horses or any working farm animal before Europeans arrived. It is almost impossible to believe that a small amount of Spanish soldiers were able to conquer the mighty Aztec empire in this historic battle., The worshiped a war-god, called Huitzilopochtli, which he was identified with the sun and their war god. Compare and contrast Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture In history we the people have found to realize that the Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture was one of the most incredible findings of their accomplishments. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Much like feudal lords in Europe at the time, the ruling class lived off the labor of the peasants, collecting vast wealth that accompanied them as they went, mummified, into the next life. With few exceptions, the North American native cultures were much more widely dispersed than the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan societies, and did not have their population size or organized social structures. The two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. -The League of the Iroquois contained 5 tribes; the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga. This city was tremendously wealthyfilled with goldand took in tribute from surrounding tribes. Google Apps. After 1300 CE, however, this civilization declinedpossibly because the area became unable to support the large population. Why did many conquistadores fail to establish colonies in the New World? Conversely, the Spaniards had the horses, firearms, and they had most of the people of the Aztec society on their side. Turquoise was mostly used with Aztec artists; the most common example is the decorated human skull which represents the God Tezcatlipoca. A ruling class of warrior nobles and priests performed ritual human sacrifice daily to sustain the sun on its long journey across the sky, to appease or feed the gods, and to stimulate agricultural production. What are the similarities and differences between the caste system in India andthe class system of the contemporary United States? Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as, Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took, Following his defeat, Corts slowly created alliances and recruited tens of thousands of native peoples who resented Aztec rule.