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Crossing branches can cause wounds because they rub against each other and open wounds are also an open invitation to disease. Its time for a change of mind with the Chestnut Crabapple Tree. To remove diseased or dead wood and to maintain the health of the tree. Hold the tree in place so that the bud union is 2 to 3 inches above ground level. You should also prune any suckers that are growing at the base of the apple tree. The Right Time in Pruning Apple Trees | Great Northern Regreenery Loosen the soil. Pruning should be done during the dormancy state, not where leaves or fruit are developing. During the summer, the tree is actively growing and removing branches will remove resources, resulting in reduced tree vigor. How to Prune Apple Trees: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow For deciduous trees or trees that lose their leaves every year, you should consider pruning in early winter. Fruit is large in size. For optimum tree growth and fruit quality, conduct a soil test every two to three years to determine the appropriate fertilizer and application rates. 3. Start by removing all dead, damaged, or diseased wood the first year. For information on specific training systems, please visit Cookbook Guidelines for Training Various . Pruning Apple Trees: How and When For Both Old And Young Trees You dont want to have a crowded spur, because the fruit produced is smaller and it may even to ripe properly. The cultivar is field immune to apple scab and cedar apple rust, and is moderately resistant to powdery mildew. Use shears for small twigs, lopping shears for medium branches, and a hand saw for large limbs. Apple trees produce fruits during the warm days of summer. When To fertilize fruit trees - Orchard People Young fruit trees and mature fruit trees have different needs when it comes to pruning.