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Tigers, lions, elephants, bears and nonhuman primates are all included in this law. The Link Between Fasting And Mental Health: Can It Improve Mood And Cognition? See Related: War and the Effect on Wildlife. Captive Animals - Animal Legal Defense Fund When factoring in the number of zoos breeding animals and the risk posed to baby animals, the change of disease skyrockets further. In addition, baby animals that are deemed excess to requirements find their way into black market sales. In one escape, they worked together: One held a mop handle steady while her sister climbed it to freedom. Animals held captive in zoos are in very small environments such as cages, and they have no freedom. What Cause Extinction What Can We Do To Stop It? Some animals are quite intelligent so keeping them in captivity should never be an option. Copyright 2023 The Science Times. The Animal Legal Defense Fund is rated four-stars by Charity Navigator, is a Platinum Level GuideStar Exchange participant, a Better Business Bureau Accredited Charity, and an Independent Charity Seal of Excellence awardee, ensuring that we meet the highest standards of accountability, efficiency, and impact. Private individuals with the financial means use their money to procure rare or exotic animals from zoos to add to their own private collections. The common negative effects of zoos on animals are listed below. Today, nearly every country in the world is a member of CITES. An animals worth is only equal to the attraction it offers to visitors. The Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora (CITES): CITES is an international treaty that regulates the trade of wildlife for nations that are signatories to the treaty. For animals in zoos, the AWA sets low requirements as to housing, food and sanitation, and, as is commonly noted, no requirements for mental stimulation of animals other than primates. See Related: Importance of Wildlife Conservation. Zoos also say that they save the endangered animals, but all they really care about is how much crowd the animal draws. An example of this is a snake that will bite whatever is threatening them since they are not as good at running away as other animals. The trainer was immediately sent to the hospital and has since recovered from physical injuries, and so does the dolphin. However, only a certain number of each species are really needed, and so should breeding result in a sharp increase, these numbers are reduced via various methods. They are contained in small spaces, often made docile through drugs and other medications, and slowly strip away all autonomy and freedom from all animals. A 2000 survey of U.S. and Canadian zoos found that nearly half of respondents were giving their gorillas Haldol, Valium or another psychopharmaceutical drug. Existing refuges often do allow visitors, but their facilities are really arranged for the animals, not for the people. India bans the keeping of elephants in circuses and zoos. The truth is there is a vast difference between genuine conservation efforts and endangered species protection and running a zoo. This alone increases the risk of disease, as animals are exposed to viruses they have never encountered before. As we snap a selfie by the sea lions for the first time in so long, it seems worth asking, after our collective ordeal, whether our pleasure in seeing wild animals up close is worth the price of their captivity. For example, the typical enclosure designed for a polar bear is about a million times smaller than its natural roaming grounds. By designing these enclosures so that many animals could be seen at once, without any bars or walls in the visitors lines of sight, he created an immersive panorama, in which the fact of captivity was supplanted by the illusion of being in nature. Animals also lose their genetic diversity especially due to inbreeding. In most cases, animals in zoos lead very unhappy lives.