I can understand your concern about the ambiguity, but I don't see the sentence as ambiguous at all. It is doing the action, to make. Theyre often formed by the base verb with the word, There are two main types of infinitives. a complement clause will always attach to a VP as a complement complement clauses do not attach to NPs. Privacy Policy. They are used because they follow the verb 'want' and the pattern for 'want' is: This gives us the following tree structure so far: Note that now that we are beginning to actually use the structure for a sentence, I contains the feature -PAST because the sentence is in the present tense. Yes, an infinitive phrase is an infinitive along with any arguments and adjuncts it may have. Infinitive verbs are not conjugated like other verbs; they stay in their infinitive forms in a sentence. What is an infinitive? You were clever to find the answer so quickly. British Council He promised to collect her from the airport. We will walk through how to make trees for the following sentences: Step 1: The IP and CP phrases It can be used in other verb forms too (e.g. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? In the first sentence, the focus is on the film itself, without any suggestion of a person being responsible. The teacher tells stories on topics to understand better. 1.What is the difference between the two sentences? , we use the full infinitive to explain why. verb) of the clause, e sure to include all three levels of each phrase in your work they are important for showing if you think that something is a specifier, complement, modifier, or head. In this case, the order is main verb object bare infinitive. "), The first step in forgiveness is the willingness, If "in order to" adds no clarity and you're not looking for emphasis on the reason, delete "in order.". No matter what, infinitives are a great way to add more detail to a sentence. Why do these verbs take bare infinitives? - English Language & Usage In the first sentence with the infinitive, the action of winning is not actually done; the sentence simply discusses the idea of winning. I have too many books to fit in my backpack. In the second instance, the object that Amy is baking is pies for her friends. It would be a nightmare to be waiting outside in this storm. This is true of any sentence like this provided the verb is transitive; inttransitive verbs do not occur in the passive, of course. For example: com er comer to eat. I love to eat spicy food. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the subject. Hear, see, etc. + object + infinitive or - ing - Cambridge
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