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self-government. To get any official new legislation passed into law, the U.S. President must always work together with Congress. What surprised you about the lists? In Rousseau's ideal world, people would live in small communal farming communities and make decisions democratically. Round to one decimal place. As a result, the world has become less free and less democratic every year between 2005 and 2019. 1. 10). First. Many societiesabove all, authoritarian countriesactively reject some or most of the Enlightenments founding principles. They equally also wanted to change the political order, which they viewed as artificial (monarchy . He also believed that human beings, because of divine will, are by nature inherently good and can make their own reasonable decisions if left alone by the government. It was also a time of religious (and anti-religious) innovation, as Christians sought to reposition their faith along rational lines and deists and materialists argued that the universe seemed to determine its own course without Gods intervention. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like During the constitutional convention, small states did not want their representation based on, Rome became a _____ at the end of the 6th century BCE, How did enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government? Today those ideas serve as the cornerstone of the worlds strongest democracies. Ironically, while Montesquieu was inspired by Britain's Constitutional monarchy, England during the time period did not practice separation of governmental powers. observing traffic laws in exchange for driving on the highway, Enlightenment philosophers aimed to preserve the rights of individuals, including the right to. Intro to government unit test Flashcards | Quizlet 1. increased open public support for independence. Six Key Ideas. How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government? - BRAINLY Did you have difficulty listing women inventors? It would take nearly a century for the United States to abolish the institution of slavery and several decades longer to extend the right to vote to women. Notably, few Enlightenment thinkers called for democracy as people understand the term today. These Enlightenment thinkers usually tempered their aims in relation to government intervention, . Many of these were shared with European Enlightenment thinkers, but in some instances took a uniquely American form. Secret societieslike the Freemasons, the Bavarian Illuminati and the Rosicruciansflourished, offering European men (and a few women) new modes of fellowship, esoteric ritual and mutual assistance.