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During this event 5,000 to 7,000 protesters went to the police station after a day of demonstrations, offering themselves for arrest for not carrying passbooks. What event happened on March 21 1960? "The aeroplanes were flying high and low. Along the way small groups of people joined him. What Was The Cause Of The Sharpeville Massacre - 97 Words | Bartleby [6]:p.163, The African National Congress (ANC) prepared to initiate a campaign of protests against pass laws. Matthews called on all South Africans to mark a national day of mourning for the victims on the 28 March. [16], The Sharpeville massacre contributed to the banning of the PAC and ANC as illegal organisations. Crowds fleeing from bullets on the day of the Massacre. In the Black township of Sharpeville, near Johannesburg, South Africa, Afrikaner police open fire on a group of unarmed Black South African demonstrators, killing 69 people and wounding 180 in a hail of submachine-gun fire. On March 21, 1960, police in Sharpeville, South Africa, shot hundreds of people protesting laws that restricted the movement of blacks. We need the voices of young people to break through the silence that locks in discrimination and oppression. Do you find this information helpful? Only the four Native Representatives and members of the new Progressive Party voted against the Bill. Sharpeville Massacre - BlackPast.org During the shooting about 69 black people were killed. In particular, the African work force in the Cape went on strike for a period of two weeks and mass marches were staged in Durban. The significance of the date is reflected in the fact that. The Afrikaner poet Ingrid Jonker mentioned the Sharpeville Massacre in her verse. Many people need to know that indiviual have their own rights in laws and freedom . BBC ON THIS DAY | 21 | 1960: Scores die in Sharpeville shoot-out - BBC News [17], Not all reactions were negative: embroiled in its opposition to the Civil Rights Movement, the Mississippi House of Representatives voted a resolution supporting the South African government "for its steadfast policy of segregation and the [staunch] adherence to their traditions in the face of overwhelming external agitation. Pass laws intended to control and direct their movement and employment were updated in the 1950s. [9] The Sharpeville police were not completely unprepared for the demonstration, as they had already driven smaller groups of more militant activists away the previous night. [13], A storm of international protest followed the Sharpeville shootings, including sympathetic demonstrations in many countries[14][15] and condemnation by the United Nations. It had wide ramifications and a significant impact. The foundation of Poqo, the military wing of the PAC, and Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the ANC, followed shortly afterwards. A black person would be of or accepted as a member of an African tribe or race, and a colored person is one that is not black or white. At this point the National Guard chose to disperse the crowd, fearing that the situation might get out of hand and grow into another violent protest. The Sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 March 1960 at the police station in the township of Sharpeville in the then Transvaal Province of the then Union of South Africa (today part of Gauteng ). To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. After demonstrating against pass laws, a crowd of about 7,000 protesters went to the police station. The, For one, African American leaders in the 90s to the 20s attempted to end the disenfranchisement of African Americans, done through poll taxes and literacy tests, by advocating their cause in the more sympathetic North.